AdvertCN - 广告中国

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

PropellerAds
Google-Bing-Mediago-Criteo开户
⚡️按条S5代理⚡️静态⚡️独享⚡️5G广告专用虚拟卡/U充值/高返点皇家代理IP⚡️#1性价比⚡️
Mediabuy⚡️玩家开户首选【鲁班跨境通-自助充值转账】FB/GG/TT❤️官方免费开户Affiliate 全媒体流量资源⚡️
Taboola/Outbrain /Bing⚡️一级代理开户投流-7*24h❤️人工在线【官方】❤️搜索套利买量投流开户独立站⚡️开户投放
⚡️AdsPower:安全不封号,高效自动化E.PN 虚拟卡FB BM不限额,短id账单户BINOM TRACKER 60% OFF!
比Adplexity还好用的Spy工具ADPLEXITY + ADVERTCN7200W全球动态不重复住宅IP代理虚拟信用卡+独立站收款
全球虚拟卡, 支持U充值Facebook 批量上广告尤里改 - FB 稳定投放免费黑五教程(持续更新、欢迎交流)
FB 三不限源头 - 自助下户充值转款各种主页、账单户、BM户(优势)⚡️TikTok企业户,bm户,账单户提供TK企业新户老户、谷歌新户老户
FB虚拟卡⚡️消费越多返现越多最大欧洲Nutra网盟BA找量优质住宅/移动代理/高匿名/高性能TK白名单老户|兼职广告可投
联盟收款/海外资金下发/服贸结汇⚡比特指纹浏览器+云手机, 4.5折起T3NZU:定义应用网盟新时代FB个人号源头服务商
寻找顶级电商?AdsBranded等你!TK老户/国内外端口/预审/加白广告位出租8500万高质量住宅IP,助力各种需求
虚拟卡返佣1%,国内持牌机构   
查看: 5143|回复: 0

[其他] 英语写作三大注意事项

[复制链接]

5

主题

104

广告币

110

积分

初级会员

Rank: 2

积分
110

社区QQ达人

发表于 2014-1-8 22:50:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
HuiTong虚拟卡
本帖最后由 finder 于 2014-12-28 00:10 编辑 1 P6 h1 c& K. S6 W
' x5 i0 A* r6 {) b5 s
转帖
! T- H' Q2 B. G  I1 e5 d  ?1. 尤其在商业上,报章杂志或公文书信上,尽量不用难字 (big word) 或过时的字眼 (old-fashioned word)

- H* [7 ?9 e7 \+ x1 I/ W! l# ^6 [/ N9 B  L8 }8 C( |( k7 b
例如:& @$ S* s  h) B0 E( ]4 o

! A0 B6 Z- f6 @! eMany people feel that moral education is the infrastructure of higher learning. (许多人认为道德教育是高等知识的基础) (如果用 foundation 或 basis 代替 infrastructure 就更明白)
" C/ k+ D( S! c& g0 t  ~
1 X  n; R3 Y4 J9 G; K) R7 pThree hundred acres of land is the parameter of our university,s expansion (growth). (三百英亩的土地是本大学发展的限度) (如果用limit代替parameter,会更简单易懂。)2 u0 p) ~3 e1 m2 [' x6 B( Y
5 o( E" c& B$ c
This news has been disseminated all over the U.S. (这消息已散布到全美各地) (如果用spread取代disseminated,不更简单?) (动词时态是:spread, spread, spread)
( X$ K7 j/ B2 w0 `" H" |' m
% |6 @' o) W$ ^: B$ h  ~3 h3 IThe president of this college is not diminutive in size. (这大学的校长个子不小) (假如用small代替diminutive,不更明白吗?)8 a% b* r. u* k2 u, i  s
; W! d0 a% j- w  f. ?2 Q
I have to elucidate this document to my staff. (我要向我的员工解释这份文件) (如用explain代替elucidate,也许更明白。)
) o; g+ j* x$ v9 i* Q5 [0 T
4 T: P# Z9 L: p1 d' UMr. A will endeavor to be a physician. (A 先生想尝试当个医生) (如果用try代替endeavor,会更浅白。) (endeavour = endeavor)+ {* \7 T2 n% I0 h- ^& M
1 k5 m3 ?! o9 n( c' X
We hope to visualize world peace in the future. (我们希望将来看到世界和平)(如果用see代替visualize,也许更简单!)* k4 W; H0 U: l: N+ ]
% u" D& a, Z' H- N; k9 E% o0 @
The charitable organization solicits for our annual donation. (慈善机构要求我们一年一度乐捐)(假如用 ask 代替 solicit,更浅白易懂。)(solicitation是名词)
/ m) z$ f% s: k3 ]1 k* v' j7 F  s' K4 _- j
We don't know what may transpire when we have a new boss. (当新老板来后,我们不知会有什么发生。) (如果用happen代替transpire,也许更明白。): i- ]2 ^. w6 Q8 a7 n
  w, @! R) j2 T3 o* v
Please act as soon as possible on the aforementioned matter. (前面提过的事,请尽速办理。)(如果用 previous 代替古字 aforementioned 不是更明白?)% `  t' o3 U3 e0 `% t7 A; K
! N- r* b* n; O2 w) o1 m3 T
这就像美国大文豪马克吐温 Mark Twain 也曾说过:「我不愿在字典里找长字或难字,我绝不用『metropolis』这个字,因为我同样可以用『city』这个字来代替」。罗斯福总统为了强调美国政府不会遗忘那些穷人,在一篇讲词里用了这么一句:「We are endeavoring to construct a more inclusive society.」后来被人批评咬文嚼字,卖弄文笔。如果用浅白易懂的字眼写成:「We are going to make this country in which no one is left out.」或「We are trying to make everyone equal.」也许更简单明白!) q1 x# ?) S4 f7 C. e

) z1 y" U1 L: e! U. B! c* \& p3 K
2. 老外也主张不写噜苏或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy),句子应该越短越好,一句能用两个字,绝不多加一个。: {( A  o# f0 ]

5 `1 ^% b3 ^# U# Q+ v1 f例如:
5 V% ?6 l4 P$ y' H0 `+ Y) n6 f. `  {* y. \- Y* q" v2 F
At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)(如果说:Now, we should pull......更简单。因为 at this point in time = now)
  S9 Q: M6 r$ z) c# ]& j: ~. B' n( }. }. {
Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged. (虽然我的英语不好,但我不灰心。) (如果说:Although my English is not...... 就更简短。因为despite the fact tha t= although = Though)2 M+ `6 O" x" N
- B9 @/ M! Q! g( N  X/ A
I am of the opinion that Mr. Lee should resign from this position. (我想李先生应该辞职) (假如说:I think Mr. Lee should......不是更简单吗?因为I am of the opinion = I think)
* r2 N+ V4 Z/ f) _$ G8 \6 X4 d$ Y9 x" Y2 v# Y' ^
He quitted the job due to the fact that he was sick. (他由于生病而辞职) (若说:He quitted the job because he was sick. 更简单。因为 due to the fact that = because)6 |% A+ `0 @1 |. V& u

4 E1 _3 L* X6 z! A# r  F# L7 t8 {8 \$ K& ]In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.(他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室) (如果说:Usually, he likes to ride...... 更简单。因为 in the majority of cases = usually)
) B& p( y% Z% |: A% j' K  P0 ]) P6 z
She shows a preference for tea rather than coffee. (她喜欢茶而不是咖啡) (若说:She prefers tea rather......更简短清楚,因为 show a preference for = prefer)  V8 |* k. U3 s9 Y

( W! u  S5 B  x1 D5 dI will bring the matter to the attention of Mr. Wang. (我要通知王先生)6 y" g1 O. {4 \) b

7 ]$ K" x) \- o7 t  d如果只说:I will tell Mr. Wang (about the matter). 不是更简单吗?因为 bring the matter to the attention of = tell = inform) (句子最后面:「about the matter」可以省去); 同理,也要避免意义的重复或用字的多余 (redundant); 例如:5 K2 P, L. n6 T0 S" p9 M

7 `' O% Y7 y4 O7 O7 b; @( E8 RThe consensus(of opinion)is that we have to act right away.(大家认为我们必须立即行动)(of opinion 可以省去,因为 consensus 的意思,就是大家的意见。)  p- U9 N3 s8 W( L% x+ P" v- ^

/ b% U% F( o2 a; |& `3 L/ X7 [' CThe letter shows that the problem(continues to)remain unsolved.(他的信显示问题尚未解决)(continue to 是多余的字,因为 remain 已经有 continue 的含意。所以句子就成为:The letter shows that the problem remains unsolved.)$ x) g' |* B+ A7 I* x3 r" t' I. ~

. V& Y: {3 K2 S) k2 k- z# eHe has made his (final) conclusion in his speech.(他在演说里做出结论) (final 是多余的字,因为 conclusion 已经含有 final 的意思。)% a' w9 Y$ g! k: t
' h. R" G: s3 D! L7 ?* v
He has had many years of (actual) experience in business。(他有多年经商的经验) (actual 也是多余的字,因为 experience 已有 actual 的意味)
8 v6 U7 b+ h7 i, Y; S
! q: t3 |2 p( TWe assembled (together) all the parts for our radio.(我们装好收音机的零件)(因为 assemble 本身就有 together 的意思,所以 together 是多余的)1 T) }! R* Z4 k% y
5 Z& }2 h. d4 O! c: ^- G; O  }# z* q
Enclosed (herewith ) please find the report of the meeting.(herewith 是多余的字,因为 enclosed 就有 herewith 的意思)(即:附上会议报告,请查收)- f! h- O6 n( T) U- T
5 O* a/ w2 w! I( Q+ T" [
写到这里,想起一位深受美国人民爱戴,一向主张不写长句、不噜苏的美国已故参议员 Stephen Young,他每次受邀参加会议、演讲、宴会时,他的回信只有三个字「我会到」(I'll be there)......。也有人打趣的说:「讲演或写作的句子,就像穿迷你裙,愈短愈好。」(Like wearing mini-skirt, sentences in speech or writing should be the shorter, the better.)
) u/ h& y( t: r3 _3 e* s5 P) l; V0 S( E2 u1 M
此外还有:in reference to = about;draw to close = end; at an early date = soon等。& P* f: N  X  h- o$ L) E1 {% S
( P! ~# ^1 h: L3 T7 A, o  ]

1 X; c$ N2 ^! p$ Z7 H3.老外为了族群和谐相处,除不用歧视或偏见的字眼外,连男女性别,也要避免区别,以示「平等」+ m9 R& j9 P5 l5 ?. p( S$ V
6 q# C) U* [; M, ~+ c4 w! N
例如:
& ^+ C' j$ }0 I. |7 S6 u" o3 ]6 Z1 b3 g3 k
Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world。(人类是世上最聪明的动物)= Man is the smartest animal......。 (如果改为:Human beings are considered the smartest animals...... 就能包括男女。所以 mankind = man = human beings) (注意:mankind 后面动词要用多数,而 man 的后面动词,则用单数)$ j/ {; K/ s1 F0 }, A$ T
! i( }/ g9 i/ r& D. N2 s' q: D$ h0 K
Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here. (发展这里的经济,似乎缺乏人力资源。)(如果说:Labor power seems not strong enough... 也就没有「男性主义」的感觉。可见 manpower = labor power = work force = human resources)
3 T! j/ p$ P0 n$ h! c) Q# w' K' ^& g/ U. b. s. c9 m9 j, j
This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday.(这个小公司昨天请来一名清洁女工)(如果说:This small company hired an office cleaner...也就没有男女之分了)
) _4 i9 e' Y3 e, N
! _$ u( E/ p& i- K$ [" CHe (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998. (自从1998年他就是委员会主席) (假如把chairman或chairwoman改为chairperson或chair,就没有男女之分。) (如指讨论会的主持人,也可称为 moderator 或 coordinator。)! W" f' U% o2 P5 ?6 Q

" x$ S, w6 k# w5 ?0 VMany businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.(许多商人觉得工作压力很大)(如果把 businessmen (businesswomen) 改为 business people 或 business executives 或 business managers 就可包括男女了)(凡是单数 man 或 woman,其多数都是 men 或 women。)8 g! [$ A* {1 }2 A4 U

" P& A: e$ p6 UPolicemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy.(警察对人民应该有礼貌)(假如把 policemen 或 policewomen 改为 police officers 就可避免男女性别)7 _8 n# S, h& n! }+ E

+ `% V* V) s" R9 @7 c( WCongressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes. (国会议员应该为其选民说话)(constitute = voter) (我们也可以把 congressmen 或 congresswomen 改为 members of congress 或 congressional representatives)" v: S+ V4 A+ |) W9 U8 w

/ B. R& b% b: }# }/ L: h* {Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes.(国际航线的空中小姐有时会有时差疲惫的现象)(如把 stewardess 改为 flight attendant,就能包括男女空中服务员。)( @5 H/ l% }; D. }' M4 @
4 {0 @2 ]# |& w- F: h
同理,我们可以把 salesman 或 saleswoman 改为 salesperson;把 mailman 改为 mail carrier 或 postal worker;把 foreman 改为 supervisor 等等。; @7 Z$ O6 y3 `! K9 q
; N0 v, `! l8 t/ A% o
当然,一些带有种族偏见的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur),也要尽量避免使用,以免闹出麻烦。例如:
: i# C/ C) a/ z6 X# H8 `& m2 s1 l; U9 a) L0 s& _
对黑人不要用 Negro,更不能用 Nigger(用 Black 还可以),礼貌的说法是 Afro-American 或 African-American;, s: i6 c; j  M0 X9 V
' U! C+ i4 ]6 m  ^' }* a; S
对白人不要用 Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字),正确用法是 Caucasian,或 white people;2 t4 T2 l& U  c) @% p
5 J' n: a! ~1 V4 R; S
对犹太人不要用 Hymies,应该叫 Jewish 或 Jewish people;
8 r! n7 ~) Y6 ~$ b' _% n: o8 M" H2 U( X$ |( G! {
对越南人不要用 Gook,要用 Vietnamese;: S' N  C! v5 `

2 H- {  |2 w5 z1 e( ~' q6 }  M至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括 Puerto Rico,正确的用法多是 Hispanics 或 Latins,不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化,倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。 更多信息请访问:  d' Y# a$ V6 L! J: g, B. G. e
2 D, `* C& \' f: S
还有黑白结婚的孩子,也不可称为 Oreo(Oreo 饼乾外面是巧克力,里面是白奶油)。
6 P% q7 [* k4 w, l8 i' S0 `. `0 k0 {) u, x+ t
有偏见的老外,不叫华人为 Chinese,而叫 Chink 或 Chinaman(从前还叫「Yellow Peril」,即黄祸)。遇到这种事,怎么办呢?我建议:「君子不与小人斗」,最好是「不理」(ignore)或「走开」(walk away)。不过老外与你谈话时,如果使用这些不礼貌的字眼,那么你就可以说:「For your information,the word you just used is derogatory(或 inappropriate)to describe someone of my race.」(只想让你知道:你刚刚所用的字,来描写我的族群,是很不合适的)。- ~! q. i& v& i2 o

评分

参与人数 1广告币 +2 收起 理由
ゞ灬W老大つ + 2 很给力!

查看全部评分

相关帖子
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

关于我们|联系我们|DMCA|广告服务|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|Github|网站地图|AdvertCN

GMT+8, 2025-12-11 19:33 , Processed in 0.045206 second(s), 15 queries , Gzip On, MemCache On.

Copyright © 2001-2023, AdvertCN

Proudly Operating in Hong Kong.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表